COLOUR MORPHS OF TIGERS &
POSSIBLE GENE COMBINATIONS

 

KNOWN COLOUR MORPHS OF TIGERS

UNCONFIRMED

Snow White

Tawny (orange/normal)

Blue (maltese)

White (black striped)

Golden (Golden Tabby)

Brown or Red (unstriped)

White (grey striped)

Black (melanistic)

White (red striped)

Black (pseudo-melanistic)

 

White (cream striped/ghost striped)

Brown/beige (brown striped)

 

Albino (pink-eyed)

 

POSSIBLE GENE EFFECTS INVOLVED IN WHITE AND GOLDEN TIGERS

Gene:

Melanin Inhibitor
("Chinchilla")

Red
(non-extension of black gene)

Colour Dilution

Wide Band

Effect:

Turns hair shafts silver/white on background colour areas

Produces reddish pigment instead of black

Fades pigment i.e. black to grey, red to cream

Changes width of colour bands on hair shaft.

White with black stripes

YES

 

 

 

White with grey stripes

YES

 

?

 

White with red/brown stripes

YES

?

 

 

White with cream stripes

YES

?

?

 

White with ghost stripes

YES

?

YES

Snow White

YES

?

?

YES

Golden Tabby

May be carrier

 

YES

Pale Golden Tabby

May be carrier

?

?

YES

Beige + brown stripes

May be carrier

?

?

POSSIBLY

USEFUL GENETIC TERMS

Textual content is licensed under the GFDL.

For more information on the genetics of colour and pattern:
Robinson's Genetics for Cat Breeders & Veterinarians 4th Ed (the current version)
Genetics for Cat Breeders, 3rd Ed by Roy Robinson (earlier version showing some of the historical misunderstandings)
Cat Genetics by A C Jude (1950s cat genetics text; demonstrates the early confusion that chinchilla was a form of albinism)

For more information on genetics, inheritance and gene pools see:
The Pros and Cons of Inbreeding
The Pros and Cons of Cloning

For more information on anomalous colour and pattern forms in big cats see
Karl Shuker's "Mystery Cats of the World" (Robert Hale: London, 1989 - some of the genetics content is outdated)

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